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Multiple Choice
Which statement about tRNAs is FALSE?
A
tRNAs have an anticodon region that pairs with mRNA codons.
B
tRNAs carry amino acids to the ribosome during translation.
C
tRNAs are transcribed from DNA but are not translated into proteins.
D
tRNAs are directly involved in DNA replication.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of tRNAs in the cell: tRNAs (transfer RNAs) are molecules that play a critical role in translation, the process of protein synthesis. They are responsible for carrying amino acids to the ribosome and matching them to the codons on the mRNA using their anticodon region.
Review the structure of tRNAs: tRNAs have a specific structure that includes an anticodon region, which is complementary to the codons on the mRNA, and an amino acid attachment site where the corresponding amino acid is bound.
Clarify the process of transcription: tRNAs are transcribed from DNA in the nucleus but are not translated into proteins. Instead, they function as RNA molecules directly involved in translation.
Examine the statement about DNA replication: DNA replication is a separate process from translation, and tRNAs are not directly involved in DNA replication. This statement is false because tRNAs do not participate in copying DNA.
Conclude by identifying the false statement: Based on the understanding of tRNA functions, the false statement is 'tRNAs are directly involved in DNA replication,' as this does not align with the biological role of tRNAs.