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Multiple Choice
Which of these is a difference between DNA and RNA?
A
RNA is more stable than DNA.
B
DNA is single-stranded, while RNA is double-stranded.
C
RNA contains uracil instead of thymine.
D
DNA contains ribose sugar, while RNA contains deoxyribose sugar.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the structural components of DNA and RNA. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose.
Examine the nitrogenous bases present in DNA and RNA. DNA contains adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine, whereas RNA contains adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine.
Consider the stability of the molecules. DNA is generally more stable than RNA due to its double-stranded structure and the presence of deoxyribose.
Analyze the strand structure of each molecule. DNA is typically double-stranded, forming a double helix, while RNA is usually single-stranded.
Conclude that the key difference highlighted in the options is that RNA contains uracil instead of thymine, which is a fundamental distinction between the two nucleic acids.