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Multiple Choice
Where in the eukaryotic cells does photosynthesis occur?
A
Chloroplasts
B
Mitochondria
C
Ribosomes
D
Nucleus
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. This process requires chlorophyll, a green pigment.
Identify the organelle responsible for photosynthesis: In eukaryotic cells, photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the site where light-dependent and light-independent reactions take place.
Differentiate between the organelles listed: Chloroplasts are unique to plant cells and some protists, and are not found in animal cells. Mitochondria are involved in cellular respiration, ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis, and the nucleus contains genetic material.
Recognize the structure of chloroplasts: Chloroplasts have a double membrane and contain thylakoids, which are stacked into grana. The thylakoid membranes are where the light-dependent reactions occur, while the stroma is the site of the Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions).
Conclude the location of photosynthesis: Based on the understanding of chloroplasts and their function, it is clear that photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts within eukaryotic cells.