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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about stomata is accurate?
A
Stomata are involved in the transport of water from roots to leaves.
B
Stomata are primarily involved in the absorption of sunlight.
C
Stomata are responsible for gas exchange, allowing CO2 in and O2 out.
D
Stomata are found only on the upper surface of leaves.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the function of stomata: Stomata are small openings on the surface of leaves and stems that facilitate gas exchange. They allow carbon dioxide (CO2) to enter the plant for photosynthesis and oxygen (O2) to exit as a byproduct.
Recognize the role of stomata in water regulation: While stomata are not directly involved in the transport of water from roots to leaves, they play a crucial role in transpiration, which is the process of water vapor loss from the plant to the atmosphere. This process helps in pulling water up from the roots through the xylem.
Clarify the misconception about sunlight absorption: Stomata are not involved in the absorption of sunlight. Sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll in the chloroplasts of plant cells, which is essential for photosynthesis.
Identify the location of stomata: Stomata are typically found on both the upper and lower surfaces of leaves, although they are more commonly found on the lower surface to minimize water loss. This statement about stomata being only on the upper surface is incorrect.
Conclude with the correct statement: The accurate statement about stomata is that they are responsible for gas exchange, allowing CO2 to enter the plant and O2 to exit, which is essential for photosynthesis and respiration.