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Multiple Choice
Which of the following cell types is NOT found within the respiratory membrane of the alveolus?
A
Alveolar type I (squamous) epithelial cell
B
Endothelial cell of capillary
C
Alveolar macrophage
D
Alveolar type II (septal) cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the structure and function of the respiratory membrane. The respiratory membrane is a thin barrier that facilitates gas exchange between the alveoli and the blood. It consists of alveolar epithelial cells, capillary endothelial cells, and a shared basement membrane.
Step 2: Identify the cell types involved in the respiratory membrane. Alveolar type I epithelial cells (squamous) form the majority of the alveolar surface and are specialized for gas exchange. Capillary endothelial cells line the blood vessels and are also part of the respiratory membrane.
Step 3: Examine the role of alveolar type II (septal) cells. These cells are responsible for producing surfactant, which reduces surface tension in the alveoli, but they are not directly involved in forming the respiratory membrane.
Step 4: Consider the function of alveolar macrophages. These immune cells are found within the alveoli and are responsible for engulfing pathogens and debris, but they are not structural components of the respiratory membrane.
Step 5: Conclude that alveolar macrophages are NOT part of the respiratory membrane, as they are immune cells rather than structural cells involved in gas exchange.