Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the preferred fuel for most body functions?
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7. Energy and Metabolism
Introduction to Metabolism
Multiple Choice
The term 'anabolism' specifically applies to metabolic reactions that do which of the following?
A
Build complex molecules from simpler ones
B
Release energy by oxidizing glucose
C
Convert ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate
D
Break down complex molecules into simpler ones
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the term 'anabolism': Anabolism refers to the set of metabolic pathways that construct complex molecules from simpler ones, typically requiring energy input.
Compare anabolism with catabolism: Catabolism is the opposite of anabolism, where complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process.
Analyze the options provided: The correct answer should align with the definition of anabolism, which involves building complex molecules rather than breaking them down or releasing energy.
Eliminate incorrect options: 'Release energy by oxidizing glucose' and 'Break down complex molecules into simpler ones' describe catabolic processes, not anabolic ones. 'Convert ATP to ADP and inorganic phosphate' is a general energy release mechanism, not specific to anabolism.
Select the correct answer: The option 'Build complex molecules from simpler ones' matches the definition of anabolism and is the correct choice.
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