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Multiple Choice
Alcohol is excreted from the body primarily through which of the following routes?
A
Sweat
B
Feces
C
Bile
D
Urine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of alcohol metabolism: Alcohol is primarily metabolized in the liver, where enzymes like alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase break it down into acetaldehyde and then into acetic acid, which is further processed into carbon dioxide and water.
Learn about excretion pathways: The body eliminates waste products through various routes, including sweat, feces, bile, and urine. Each route is specialized for different types of waste molecules.
Focus on the primary route for alcohol excretion: After alcohol is metabolized, the majority of its byproducts are excreted through the kidneys into urine. This is because the kidneys filter blood and remove water-soluble waste products, including those derived from alcohol metabolism.
Consider secondary routes: While small amounts of alcohol can be excreted through sweat and breath, these are not the primary pathways. Feces and bile are not significant routes for alcohol excretion.
Conclude the reasoning: Based on the biological processes involved, urine is the correct answer as the primary route for alcohol excretion from the body.