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Multiple Choice
Fish in a small pond depend on which of the following biotic factors to meet their needs?
A
Temperature fluctuations throughout the year
B
Availability of aquatic plants and presence of other organisms
C
Concentration of dissolved minerals in the water
D
Amount of sunlight reaching the pond
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the difference between biotic and abiotic factors. Biotic factors refer to living components in an ecosystem, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms, while abiotic factors refer to non-living components like temperature, sunlight, and dissolved minerals.
Step 2: Analyze the options provided in the problem. Identify which options represent biotic factors (living components) and which represent abiotic factors (non-living components).
Step 3: Recognize that 'availability of aquatic plants and presence of other organisms' are biotic factors because they involve living organisms that interact with the fish in the pond.
Step 4: Eliminate the other options ('temperature fluctuations throughout the year,' 'concentration of dissolved minerals in the water,' and 'amount of sunlight reaching the pond') as they are abiotic factors and do not directly meet the definition of biotic factors.
Step 5: Conclude that the correct biotic factors that fish depend on to meet their needs are the availability of aquatic plants and the presence of other organisms, as these living components provide food, shelter, and interactions essential for survival.