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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best explains why DDT has been found in penguin eggs in the Antarctic?
A
Penguins in the Antarctic are directly sprayed with DDT to control insect populations.
B
DDT is only present in the Antarctic due to volcanic activity releasing it from the Earth's crust.
C
DDT is naturally produced by Antarctic plants and then consumed by penguins.
D
DDT is transported by atmospheric and oceanic currents from other parts of the world, accumulating in the Antarctic food web.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of bioaccumulation and biomagnification: DDT is a synthetic pesticide that does not break down easily in the environment. It can accumulate in organisms and magnify as it moves up the food chain.
Recognize the role of atmospheric and oceanic currents: DDT can be transported over long distances through air and water currents, even reaching remote areas like the Antarctic.
Consider the Antarctic food web: Once DDT reaches the Antarctic, it enters the food web, starting with smaller organisms like plankton and krill, which are consumed by larger animals such as fish and penguins.
Understand how DDT ends up in penguin eggs: Penguins consume contaminated prey, and DDT accumulates in their bodies. It can then be transferred to their eggs during reproduction.
Eliminate incorrect options: Penguins are not directly sprayed with DDT, DDT is not naturally produced by Antarctic plants, and volcanic activity does not release DDT. The correct explanation involves the transport of DDT by atmospheric and oceanic currents.