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Multiple Choice
Which of the following molecules act as building blocks (monomers) of polypeptides?
A
Amino acids
B
Fatty acids
C
Nucleotides
D
Monosaccharides
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of polypeptides: Polypeptides are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. They form proteins, which are essential for various biological functions.
Identify the monomers of polypeptides: Monomers are the basic building blocks that combine to form polymers. In the case of polypeptides, the monomers are amino acids.
Differentiate between the given options: Fatty acids are components of lipids, nucleotides are the building blocks of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA, and monosaccharides are simple sugars that form carbohydrates.
Recognize the role of amino acids: Amino acids contain an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain, which allows them to link together and form polypeptides through peptide bonds.
Conclude that amino acids are the correct answer: Based on the structure and function of polypeptides, amino acids are the monomers that act as building blocks for polypeptides.