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Multiple Choice
In the context of human biology, the transmission of sounds in the external ear depends on the vibration of which movable bones?
A
Phalanges
B
Vertebrae
C
Ossicles (malleus, incus, stapes)
D
Carpals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the anatomy of the human ear: The external ear collects sound waves and directs them toward the middle ear, where vibrations are transmitted to movable bones called ossicles.
Learn the names and functions of the ossicles: The ossicles consist of three small bones—malleus (hammer), incus (anvil), and stapes (stirrup)—which amplify sound vibrations and transmit them to the inner ear.
Clarify why other options are incorrect: Phalanges are bones in the fingers and toes, vertebrae are bones in the spine, and carpals are bones in the wrist. None of these are involved in sound transmission.
Relate the ossicles to their role in hearing: The ossicles are specifically designed to vibrate in response to sound waves, converting air vibrations into mechanical vibrations that can be processed by the inner ear.
Conclude the importance of ossicles: These bones are essential for hearing, as they bridge the gap between the external ear and the inner ear, ensuring sound waves are effectively transmitted.