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Multiple Choice
Which of the following are both malnutrition and dehydration commonly associated with?
A
Enhanced immune response
B
Improved metabolic efficiency
C
Increased genetic diversity
D
Impaired cellular function
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the concepts of malnutrition and dehydration. Malnutrition refers to a condition where the body does not get enough nutrients, while dehydration occurs when the body loses more water than it takes in. Both conditions negatively impact the body's ability to function properly.
Step 2: Recall the role of nutrients and water in cellular function. Nutrients provide the building blocks and energy required for cellular processes, while water is essential for maintaining cellular structure, facilitating biochemical reactions, and transporting substances within and between cells.
Step 3: Consider the consequences of malnutrition and dehydration. Without adequate nutrients, cells cannot perform essential functions such as energy production, repair, and growth. Similarly, dehydration disrupts the balance of electrolytes and impairs processes like osmosis, which are critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis.
Step 4: Evaluate the options provided in the question. Enhanced immune response, improved metabolic efficiency, and increased genetic diversity are not directly associated with malnutrition and dehydration. Instead, these conditions are linked to impaired cellular function due to the lack of necessary resources for proper cellular activity.
Step 5: Conclude that impaired cellular function is the correct answer, as both malnutrition and dehydration compromise the ability of cells to perform their normal functions, leading to systemic health issues.