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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements about meiosis in males is correct?
A
Meiosis in males produces four genetically unique sperm cells.
B
Meiosis in males produces a single sperm cell and three polar bodies.
C
Meiosis in males produces two identical sperm cells and two polar bodies.
D
Meiosis in males produces four genetically identical sperm cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Recognize the role of meiosis in males: In males, meiosis occurs in the testes and leads to the production of sperm cells (spermatogenesis). The goal is to produce four haploid sperm cells from one diploid germ cell.
Analyze genetic variation: During meiosis, genetic variation is introduced through processes like crossing over (exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during Prophase I) and independent assortment (random distribution of homologous chromosomes during Metaphase I). This ensures that the resulting sperm cells are genetically unique.
Clarify the absence of polar bodies in males: Polar bodies are byproducts of meiosis in females during oogenesis. In males, meiosis results in four functional sperm cells, not polar bodies.
Evaluate the options: Based on the understanding of meiosis in males, the correct statement is that meiosis produces four genetically unique sperm cells. The other options are incorrect because they either mention polar bodies (which are not produced in males) or suggest identical sperm cells (which contradicts the genetic variation introduced during meiosis).