Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
Which organ system is primarily responsible for excreting nitrogenous wastes from the body?
A
Respiratory system
B
Urinary system
C
Circulatory system
D
Digestive system
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of nitrogenous waste. Nitrogenous wastes are byproducts of protein metabolism, primarily urea, ammonia, and uric acid, which need to be excreted from the body to maintain homeostasis.
Step 2: Identify the organ system responsible for excretion. The urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, is primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing nitrogenous wastes in the form of urine.
Step 3: Compare the functions of the other organ systems listed. The respiratory system removes carbon dioxide, the circulatory system transports nutrients and waste products, and the digestive system processes food and absorbs nutrients. None of these systems directly excrete nitrogenous wastes.
Step 4: Recognize the role of the kidneys in the urinary system. The kidneys filter blood to remove nitrogenous wastes, regulate water and electrolyte balance, and maintain pH levels.
Step 5: Conclude that the urinary system is the correct answer because it is specifically designed to excrete nitrogenous wastes from the body.