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Multiple Choice
Would a multicellular organism, such as a human, be able to survive if its body consisted of only one type of cell?
A
Yes, as long as the single cell type can divide and replace itself.
B
Yes, because all cells in the body are fundamentally the same.
C
No, because different cell types perform specialized functions necessary for survival.
D
No, but only because the body would be unable to grow in size.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of multicellular organisms. Multicellular organisms, such as humans, are composed of many different types of cells that work together to perform specialized functions. These cells are organized into tissues, organs, and systems, enabling complex processes necessary for survival.
Step 2: Recognize the importance of cell specialization. Specialized cells, such as nerve cells, muscle cells, and blood cells, perform distinct roles. For example, nerve cells transmit signals, muscle cells enable movement, and blood cells transport oxygen. Without these specialized functions, the organism would not be able to survive.
Step 3: Consider the limitations of a single cell type. If a multicellular organism consisted of only one type of cell, it would lack the ability to perform the diverse range of functions required for survival, such as digestion, respiration, circulation, and reproduction.
Step 4: Address the incorrect options. The statement 'Yes, as long as the single cell type can divide and replace itself' is incorrect because survival requires more than cell division; it requires functional diversity. Similarly, 'Yes, because all cells in the body are fundamentally the same' is incorrect because cells are specialized and not fundamentally the same.
Step 5: Conclude with the correct answer. The correct answer is 'No, because different cell types perform specialized functions necessary for survival.' This highlights the essential role of cell specialization in maintaining the life of a multicellular organism.