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Multiple Choice
Which two main phases make up the eukaryotic cell cycle?
A
Interphase and mitosis
B
Interphase and meiosis
C
Meiosis and mitosis
D
Prophase and telophase
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the eukaryotic cell cycle: It is the series of events that cells go through as they grow and divide. It consists of two main phases: one for growth and preparation, and another for division.
Learn about Interphase: This is the phase where the cell grows, performs its normal functions, and prepares for division. It includes three sub-stages: G1 (growth), S (DNA synthesis), and G2 (preparation for mitosis).
Learn about Mitosis: This is the phase where the cell divides its nucleus and genetic material into two identical daughter cells. Mitosis itself is divided into sub-stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Differentiate between mitosis and meiosis: Mitosis is the process of cell division for growth and repair, while meiosis is a specialized form of division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) for reproduction.
Review the options provided: Interphase and mitosis are the two main phases of the eukaryotic cell cycle. The other options include meiosis, which is not part of the regular cell cycle, and prophase and telophase, which are sub-stages of mitosis.