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Multiple Choice
In blood sugar homeostasis, which organ is primarily responsible for removing excess glucose from the blood, and how can this be determined?
A
The stomach, as it digests and absorbs glucose from food.
B
The kidneys, as they filter glucose out of the blood into urine.
C
The liver, as it stores glucose as glycogen after insulin stimulation.
D
The pancreas, as it directly absorbs glucose from the blood.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of blood sugar homeostasis. Blood sugar homeostasis refers to the regulation of glucose levels in the blood to maintain a stable internal environment. This process involves multiple organs working together, including the liver, pancreas, and others.
Step 2: Analyze the role of the liver in glucose regulation. The liver plays a key role in blood sugar homeostasis by storing excess glucose as glycogen. This process is stimulated by the hormone insulin, which is released by the pancreas when blood glucose levels are high.
Step 3: Evaluate the role of the pancreas. The pancreas does not directly absorb glucose from the blood. Instead, it produces insulin and glucagon, hormones that regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin lowers blood sugar by signaling cells to take up glucose and the liver to store it as glycogen.
Step 4: Consider the role of the kidneys. The kidneys filter blood and remove waste products, but they do not primarily regulate blood glucose levels. Glucose is typically reabsorbed in the kidneys unless blood sugar levels are extremely high, leading to glucose in the urine (a condition called glycosuria).
Step 5: Rule out the stomach's role. The stomach digests food and begins the process of glucose absorption, but it does not regulate blood sugar levels. The regulation occurs after glucose enters the bloodstream, primarily involving the liver and pancreas.