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Multiple Choice
In the process of blood sugar homeostasis, which organ is primarily responsible for removing excess glucose from the bloodstream?
A
Kidney
B
Liver
C
Spleen
D
Pancreas
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of blood sugar homeostasis: Blood sugar homeostasis refers to the regulation of glucose levels in the bloodstream to maintain a stable internal environment. This process involves multiple organs working together.
Identify the role of the liver in glucose regulation: The liver plays a central role in blood sugar homeostasis by storing excess glucose as glycogen through a process called glycogenesis. When blood sugar levels drop, the liver can release glucose back into the bloodstream through glycogenolysis.
Clarify the role of the pancreas: The pancreas is responsible for producing hormones like insulin and glucagon, which regulate blood sugar levels. Insulin helps cells absorb glucose, while glucagon signals the liver to release stored glucose.
Eliminate incorrect options: The kidney primarily filters blood and removes waste products, not glucose regulation. The spleen is involved in immune function and blood cell recycling, not glucose homeostasis.
Conclude that the liver is the organ primarily responsible for removing excess glucose from the bloodstream during blood sugar homeostasis, as it stores glucose in the form of glycogen.