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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is the most effective fuel source for producing ATP during cellular respiration?
A
Glucose
B
Amino acids
C
Fatty acids
D
Nucleic acids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by understanding the process of cellular respiration, which is the metabolic pathway cells use to produce ATP, the energy currency of the cell. Cellular respiration primarily involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Step 2: Recognize that glucose is the primary molecule used in glycolysis, the first step of cellular respiration. During glycolysis, glucose is broken down into pyruvate, generating ATP and NADH.
Step 3: Compare glucose to other fuel sources like amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleic acids. Fatty acids can be used in cellular respiration but require more oxygen and are processed through beta-oxidation before entering the citric acid cycle. Amino acids are typically used for protein synthesis and only enter cellular respiration under specific conditions. Nucleic acids are not a significant energy source for ATP production.
Step 4: Understand why glucose is the most effective fuel source. It is readily available, easily metabolized, and directly enters glycolysis, making it the most efficient molecule for ATP production under normal conditions.
Step 5: Conclude that glucose is the preferred and most effective fuel source for producing ATP during cellular respiration, as it is central to the metabolic pathways involved in energy production.