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Multiple Choice
Which organ stores excess glucose and releases it into the blood when needed?
A
Stomach
B
Kidney
C
Pancreas
D
Liver
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of glucose in the body: Glucose is a primary energy source for cells, and its levels in the blood must be tightly regulated to maintain homeostasis.
Learn about the process of glucose storage: Excess glucose in the blood is converted into glycogen through a process called glycogenesis. This glycogen is stored in specific organs for later use.
Identify the organ responsible for glycogen storage: The liver is the primary organ that stores glycogen. It plays a key role in regulating blood glucose levels by storing excess glucose and releasing it when needed.
Understand the mechanism of glucose release: When blood glucose levels drop, the liver breaks down glycogen into glucose through a process called glycogenolysis. This glucose is then released into the bloodstream to maintain energy balance.
Eliminate the incorrect options: The stomach is involved in digestion, the kidney filters blood and regulates waste, and the pancreas produces insulin and glucagon but does not store glucose. Therefore, the correct answer is the liver.