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Multiple Choice
Which organism helps create soil by breaking down rocks?
A
Lichens
B
Bacteria
C
Fungi
D
Earthworms
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of each organism listed in the options in the context of soil formation.
Lichens are a symbiotic association between fungi and algae or cyanobacteria. They are known for their ability to colonize bare rocks and contribute to soil formation by secreting acids that chemically weather rocks.
Bacteria play a role in decomposing organic matter and recycling nutrients, but they do not directly break down rocks.
Fungi, like lichens, can contribute to soil formation by decomposing organic matter and sometimes breaking down minerals, but they are not primarily known for breaking down rocks.
Earthworms are important for soil aeration and mixing, but they do not break down rocks. They contribute to soil structure by processing organic material.