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Multiple Choice
Which of the following factors increases the rate of soil formation?
A
Presence of impermeable bedrock
B
Minimal weathering of parent material
C
High rainfall and warm temperatures
D
Low biological activity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of soil formation: Soil formation is influenced by various factors including climate, biological activity, parent material, topography, and time. These factors interact to break down rocks and organic matter into soil.
Analyze the role of climate: High rainfall and warm temperatures accelerate chemical weathering and biological activity, both of which contribute to faster soil formation. Warm temperatures enhance microbial activity, while rainfall facilitates the breakdown of parent material.
Evaluate biological activity: High biological activity, such as the presence of plants, animals, and microorganisms, contributes to soil formation by breaking down organic matter and mixing it with mineral particles.
Consider the impact of impermeable bedrock: Impermeable bedrock limits water infiltration and root penetration, which can slow down soil formation. It is not a factor that increases the rate of soil formation.
Assess minimal weathering of parent material: Minimal weathering indicates slow breakdown of rocks into soil components, which would decrease the rate of soil formation rather than increase it.