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Multiple Choice
What term describes the close association of a fungus with the root of a tree?
A
Lichen
B
Mycorrhiza
C
Symbiosis
D
Parasitism
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the key terms provided in the problem: Lichen, Mycorrhiza, Symbiosis, and Parasitism.
Lichen is a symbiotic association between a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium, not typically involving tree roots.
Mycorrhiza refers to the symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots, where the fungus enhances water and nutrient absorption for the plant.
Symbiosis is a broad term describing any close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, which can be mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic.
Parasitism is a type of symbiosis where one organism benefits at the expense of the other, which does not describe the mutualistic relationship in mycorrhiza.