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Multiple Choice
Which characteristic of Earth is most responsible for its ability to support life?
A
Its large size compared to other planets
B
The presence of liquid water on its surface
C
Its distance from the Sun being the farthest
D
The absence of an atmosphere
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Begin by analyzing the characteristics listed in the problem and their relevance to supporting life. Consider factors such as size, distance from the Sun, presence of liquid water, and the atmosphere.
Step 2: Understand why liquid water is essential for life. Liquid water acts as a solvent for biochemical reactions, facilitates nutrient transport, and supports cellular processes.
Step 3: Evaluate Earth's distance from the Sun. Earth's position in the 'Goldilocks Zone' allows it to maintain temperatures suitable for liquid water, which is critical for life.
Step 4: Consider the role of Earth's atmosphere. The atmosphere provides oxygen for respiration, carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, and protection from harmful solar radiation, all of which are vital for life.
Step 5: Conclude that the presence of liquid water on Earth's surface is the most significant factor for supporting life, as it directly enables the biochemical processes necessary for living organisms.