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Multiple Choice
In what way are all living organisms on Earth similar?
A
They all have a backbone.
B
They all perform photosynthesis.
C
They all reproduce sexually.
D
They are composed of one or more cells.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking for a universal characteristic shared by all living organisms on Earth. This requires identifying a fundamental trait common to all life forms.
Eliminate incorrect options: Analyze each choice provided. For example, not all organisms have a backbone (only vertebrates do), not all perform photosynthesis (e.g., animals and fungi do not), and not all reproduce sexually (many organisms reproduce asexually).
Focus on the correct concept: All living organisms share the characteristic of being composed of one or more cells. This is a foundational principle of the cell theory in biology, which states that the cell is the basic unit of life.
Clarify the concept of cells: Cells are the smallest structural and functional units of life. They can exist as single-celled organisms (e.g., bacteria) or as part of multicellular organisms (e.g., humans).
Conclude: The correct answer is that all living organisms are composed of one or more cells, as this is a universal trait that defines life on Earth.