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Multiple Choice
Which statement about meiosis is true?
A
Meiosis occurs in somatic cells.
B
Meiosis produces diploid gametes.
C
Meiosis results in four genetically identical daughter cells.
D
Meiosis involves two rounds of cell division.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells, each genetically distinct from the parent cell that gave rise to them.
Recognize that meiosis occurs in germ cells, not somatic cells. Somatic cells undergo mitosis, while meiosis is specific to the production of gametes (sperm and eggs).
Recall that meiosis produces haploid gametes, not diploid. This is because the chromosome number is halved during meiosis, which is essential for sexual reproduction.
Note that meiosis results in four genetically diverse daughter cells, not identical. This genetic diversity is due to processes like crossing over and independent assortment during meiosis.
Identify that meiosis involves two rounds of cell division: meiosis I and meiosis II. Meiosis I separates homologous chromosomes, and meiosis II separates sister chromatids, leading to the production of four haploid cells.