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Multiple Choice
During anaphase I of meiosis, what structures are pulled to opposite sides of the cell?
A
Sister chromatids
B
Centromeres
C
Homologous chromosomes
D
Nucleoli
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of meiosis: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of gametes or spores. It consists of two stages: Meiosis I and Meiosis II.
Focus on Anaphase I: During Anaphase I of meiosis, homologous chromosomes are separated. This is different from mitosis and Meiosis II, where sister chromatids are separated.
Identify the structures involved: In Anaphase I, homologous chromosomes, which are pairs of chromosomes (one from each parent), are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.
Clarify the role of centromeres: While centromeres are the part of a chromosome that links sister chromatids, in Anaphase I, the centromeres do not split. Instead, they help in the movement of homologous chromosomes to opposite poles.
Differentiate from other structures: Nucleoli are not involved in the separation process during Anaphase I. The focus is on the movement of homologous chromosomes to ensure genetic diversity in the resulting gametes.