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Multiple Choice
How might roots react when they encounter a region of the soil that is low in nitrates?
A
Branch extensively so as to maximize the ability to absorb whatever nitrates are available
B
Produce additional proteins for transporting and assimilating the available nitrates
C
Produce additional root hairs to facilitate nitrate absorption
D
Increase mycorrhizal associations so as to increase nitrate absorption
E
Minimize branching
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of nitrates: Nitrates are essential nutrients for plants, as they are a primary source of nitrogen, which is crucial for protein synthesis and overall plant growth.
Recognize the plant's response to low nitrate levels: When roots encounter a region of soil with low nitrates, they need to adapt to optimize nutrient uptake.
Evaluate the options: Consider how each option might help the plant in a low-nitrate environment. Branching extensively, producing additional proteins, root hairs, or increasing mycorrhizal associations are all strategies to enhance nitrate absorption.
Analyze the correct answer: Minimize branching might seem counterintuitive, but it suggests that the plant focuses on other strategies, such as increasing root hairs or mycorrhizal associations, which are more effective in low-nitrate conditions.
Consider the ecological strategy: Plants often adapt their growth patterns based on nutrient availability, and minimizing branching could be a strategic choice to conserve energy and resources while maximizing nitrate uptake through other means.