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Multiple Choice
Why are soils in tropical rain forests not well suited for intensive farming?
A
They are low in nutrients due to rapid decomposition and leaching.
B
They have high clay content, which retains too much water for crops.
C
They are permanently frozen, preventing root growth.
D
They are rich in minerals and organic matter, making them ideal for farming.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the characteristics of tropical rain forest soils: Tropical rain forests experience high temperatures and heavy rainfall, which significantly impact soil composition and nutrient availability.
Analyze the process of rapid decomposition: Organic matter decomposes quickly in tropical rain forests due to the warm and moist conditions, releasing nutrients into the soil. However, these nutrients are rapidly absorbed by plants or leached away by rainwater.
Examine the impact of leaching: Heavy rainfall in tropical rain forests washes away nutrients from the soil, leaving it nutrient-poor and unsuitable for intensive farming.
Consider the role of clay content: Some tropical soils may have high clay content, which can retain excessive water, creating conditions that are not ideal for many crops.
Eliminate incorrect options: Tropical rain forest soils are not permanently frozen (as in tundra regions), nor are they typically rich in minerals and organic matter due to the rapid nutrient cycling and leaching processes.