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Multiple Choice
Which of the following ratios of nucleotides is constant for DNA according to Chargaff's Rules?
A
Adenine to Thymine
B
Cytosine to Thymine
C
Guanine to Thymine
D
Adenine to Cytosine
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand Chargaff's Rules: Chargaff's Rules state that in DNA, the amount of adenine (A) is equal to the amount of thymine (T), and the amount of cytosine (C) is equal to the amount of guanine (G). This is because A pairs with T and C pairs with G in the DNA double helix.
Identify the nucleotide pairs: According to Chargaff's Rules, the constant ratios are between the pairs A-T and C-G. This means that the ratio of adenine to thymine and cytosine to guanine should be constant.
Evaluate the given options: Look at the options provided and determine which ones align with Chargaff's Rules. The correct ratio should involve either A-T or C-G.
Analyze the correct answer: The correct answer is 'Adenine to Thymine' because this pair follows Chargaff's Rules, where adenine pairs with thymine, maintaining a constant ratio.
Consider why other options are incorrect: The other options, such as 'Cytosine to Thymine', 'Guanine to Thymine', and 'Adenine to Cytosine', do not follow Chargaff's Rules because they do not represent the pairing of nucleotides in DNA.