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Multiple Choice
Which statement best describes the relationship of photosynthesis and energy?
A
Photosynthesis uses chemical energy to produce light energy.
B
Photosynthesis releases energy by breaking down glucose molecules.
C
Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
D
Photosynthesis stores energy in the form of ATP only.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of photosynthesis: Photosynthesis is a biochemical process in which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose molecules. This occurs in the chloroplasts of cells.
Identify the role of light energy: During photosynthesis, light energy is absorbed by pigments like chlorophyll and used to drive the reactions that produce glucose. This is a conversion of energy from one form (light) to another (chemical).
Clarify the storage of energy: The chemical energy produced during photosynthesis is stored in glucose molecules, which can later be broken down during cellular respiration to release energy in the form of ATP.
Eliminate incorrect statements: Photosynthesis does not produce light energy, nor does it release energy by breaking down glucose (this happens in cellular respiration). Additionally, while ATP is produced during the light-dependent reactions, the primary energy storage product of photosynthesis is glucose, not ATP alone.
Conclude the correct relationship: Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose, which is the correct description of the relationship between photosynthesis and energy.