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Multiple Choice
Which type of cell division produces daughter cells that are identical to the original cell?
A
Binary fission
B
Meiosis
C
Cytokinesis
D
Mitosis
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of cell division: Cell division is a process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. It is essential for growth, reproduction, and repair in organisms.
Identify the types of cell division: The main types of cell division are mitosis, meiosis, and binary fission. Each serves a different purpose and occurs in different types of organisms.
Define mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, thus genetically identical to the original cell.
Compare with other types: Binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction in prokaryotes, resulting in two identical cells. Meiosis, on the other hand, is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four genetically diverse daughter cells, which is crucial for sexual reproduction.
Conclude with the correct answer: Based on the definitions and comparisons, mitosis is the type of cell division that produces daughter cells identical to the original cell.