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Multiple Choice
In a human cell, how many chromosomes and chromatids are present after DNA duplication but before cell division?
A
92 chromosomes and 92 chromatids
B
23 chromosomes and 46 chromatids
C
46 chromosomes and 92 chromatids
D
46 chromosomes and 46 chromatids
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of DNA duplication: Before a cell divides, it duplicates its DNA during the S phase of the cell cycle, resulting in each chromosome consisting of two sister chromatids.
Recall the number of chromosomes in a human cell: A typical human cell has 46 chromosomes, which are organized into 23 pairs.
After DNA duplication, each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids. Therefore, the number of chromatids doubles, but the number of chromosomes remains the same.
Calculate the number of chromatids: Since each of the 46 chromosomes now consists of two chromatids, the total number of chromatids is 46 * 2 = 92.
Summarize the findings: After DNA duplication but before cell division, a human cell contains 46 chromosomes and 92 chromatids.