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Multiple Choice
Which property of water allows it to maintain its temperature effectively?
A
Low boiling point
B
Low density
C
High surface tension
D
High specific heat capacity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of specific heat capacity: Specific heat capacity is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius. Water has a high specific heat capacity, meaning it can absorb a lot of heat without a significant change in temperature.
Explore why water's high specific heat capacity is important: This property allows water to stabilize temperatures in environments, making it crucial for maintaining life. It helps regulate climate and weather patterns and provides a stable environment for aquatic organisms.
Compare specific heat capacity with other properties: While low boiling point, low density, and high surface tension are properties of water, they do not contribute to temperature regulation as effectively as high specific heat capacity does.
Consider the molecular structure of water: Water's ability to maintain temperature is due to hydrogen bonding between water molecules. These bonds require more energy to break, contributing to water's high specific heat capacity.
Apply this knowledge to real-world scenarios: Think about how water bodies like oceans and lakes moderate climate by absorbing heat during the day and releasing it slowly at night, thanks to their high specific heat capacity.