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Multiple Choice
Which of the following regions is considered a biodiversity hotspot on Earth?
A
The Antarctic Tundra
B
The Great Plains of North America
C
The Sahara Desert
D
The Amazon Rainforest
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a biodiversity hotspot: A biodiversity hotspot is a region that is rich in species diversity, particularly endemic species, and is under significant threat from human activities.
Review the characteristics of the listed regions: The Antarctic Tundra, Great Plains of North America, and Sahara Desert are not known for high species diversity or endemism. These regions have extreme climates or are dominated by specific ecosystems with lower biodiversity.
Examine the Amazon Rainforest: The Amazon Rainforest is one of the most biodiverse regions on Earth, hosting millions of species, many of which are endemic. It is also under threat from deforestation and other human activities, making it a biodiversity hotspot.
Compare the regions: Based on the definition of a biodiversity hotspot, the Amazon Rainforest fits the criteria due to its high species diversity and the threats it faces.
Conclude that the Amazon Rainforest is the correct answer, as it meets the criteria for being a biodiversity hotspot, unlike the other regions listed.