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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of neurons?
A
They possess specialized structures such as axons and dendrites.
B
They can divide rapidly to replace damaged cells.
C
They are capable of generating action potentials.
D
They communicate with other cells via synapses.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the question: The problem is asking which statement is NOT a characteristic of neurons. This means we need to identify the statement that does not align with the known properties of neurons.
Review the characteristics of neurons: Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system. They have unique structures like axons and dendrites, are capable of generating action potentials (electrical signals), and communicate with other cells via synapses.
Analyze the statement about rapid division: Neurons are generally considered to be post-mitotic, meaning they do not divide rapidly to replace damaged cells. This is a key distinction from other cell types, such as skin or intestinal cells, which can divide frequently.
Compare each option to known neuron characteristics: Evaluate each statement provided in the question against the biological properties of neurons. Identify the one that contradicts these properties.
Conclude which statement is NOT a characteristic: Based on the analysis, the statement about rapid division is inconsistent with the nature of neurons, as they lack the ability to divide rapidly to replace damaged cells.