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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a primary function of mitosis?
A
Production of gametes
B
Growth and repair of tissues
C
Exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes
D
Reduction of chromosome number by half
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is primarily involved in growth, repair, and maintenance of tissues in multicellular organisms.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis: Meiosis is another type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) and reduces the chromosome number by half. Mitosis does not perform these functions.
Recognize the role of mitosis in tissue repair: When tissues are damaged, mitosis helps replace the damaged cells with new ones that are genetically identical to the original cells.
Identify the role of mitosis in growth: During development, mitosis allows organisms to grow by increasing the number of cells while maintaining genetic consistency.
Eliminate incorrect options: The production of gametes, exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes, and reduction of chromosome number by half are functions of meiosis, not mitosis. The correct function of mitosis is growth and repair of tissues.