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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best describes the primary purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms?
A
To generate gametes with half the number of chromosomes
B
To synthesize ATP for cellular energy
C
To produce genetically identical daughter cells for growth and tissue repair
D
To increase genetic variation through crossing over
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of mitosis: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell. It is essential for growth, development, and tissue repair in multicellular organisms.
Differentiate mitosis from meiosis: Meiosis is another type of cell division, but its purpose is to produce gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes, which increases genetic variation. Mitosis does not involve gamete formation or crossing over.
Eliminate incorrect options: The option 'To generate gametes with half the number of chromosomes' refers to meiosis, not mitosis. The option 'To synthesize ATP for cellular energy' is unrelated to cell division and pertains to cellular respiration.
Focus on the correct purpose: Mitosis ensures that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes, maintaining genetic consistency. This is crucial for replacing damaged cells and supporting growth in multicellular organisms.
Select the correct answer: The primary purpose of mitosis in multicellular organisms is 'To produce genetically identical daughter cells for growth and tissue repair.'