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Multiple Choice
Which genotype is considered homozygous recessive?
A
Aa
B
aA
C
AA
D
aa
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of homozygous recessive: A genotype is considered homozygous recessive when both alleles for a particular gene are the same and recessive. In genetics, alleles are different forms of a gene, and recessive alleles are typically represented by lowercase letters.
Identify the alleles in each genotype: The genotypes given are Aa, aA, AA, and aa. Each genotype consists of two alleles.
Determine the homozygous genotypes: A homozygous genotype has two identical alleles. In the list, AA and aa are homozygous because they have two identical alleles.
Distinguish between dominant and recessive alleles: In the genotype AA, both alleles are dominant (represented by uppercase 'A'). In the genotype aa, both alleles are recessive (represented by lowercase 'a').
Conclude which genotype is homozygous recessive: Since aa consists of two recessive alleles, it is the genotype that is considered homozygous recessive.