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Multiple Choice
What is the genetic relationship between a sporophyte and the spores it produces in the life cycle of sexual reproducers?
A
The spores are haploid and genetically identical to the sporophyte.
B
The spores are haploid and genetically different from the sporophyte.
C
The spores are genetically identical to the sporophyte.
D
The spores are diploid and genetically identical to the sporophyte.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the life cycle of plants, which includes alternation of generations. This cycle alternates between a diploid sporophyte stage and a haploid gametophyte stage.
Recognize that the sporophyte is the diploid phase of the plant life cycle, meaning it has two sets of chromosomes (2n).
Identify that during the sporophyte stage, meiosis occurs to produce spores. Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in haploid cells.
Acknowledge that the spores produced by the sporophyte are haploid (n), meaning they have one set of chromosomes, and are genetically different from the sporophyte due to the genetic recombination that occurs during meiosis.
Conclude that the correct genetic relationship is that the spores are haploid and genetically different from the sporophyte, as they result from meiotic division and genetic recombination.