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Multiple Choice
Which statement regarding sexual and asexual reproduction is true?
A
Asexual reproduction leads to more genetic variation than sexual reproduction.
B
Sexual reproduction is faster and more efficient than asexual reproduction.
C
Sexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity than asexual reproduction.
D
Asexual reproduction requires two parents, while sexual reproduction requires only one.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic definitions: Asexual reproduction involves a single organism reproducing without the genetic input from another organism, resulting in offspring that are genetically identical to the parent. Sexual reproduction involves the combination of genetic material from two parents, leading to genetically diverse offspring.
Consider genetic variation: In asexual reproduction, since the offspring are clones of the parent, there is little to no genetic variation unless mutations occur. In sexual reproduction, the mixing of genetic material from two parents results in offspring with a combination of traits, leading to greater genetic diversity.
Evaluate the efficiency and speed: Asexual reproduction is generally faster and more efficient because it does not require finding a mate and can occur rapidly under favorable conditions. Sexual reproduction, on the other hand, involves finding a mate and often more complex processes, making it slower.
Clarify the number of parents involved: Asexual reproduction requires only one parent, as it does not involve the fusion of gametes. Sexual reproduction requires two parents, as it involves the fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote.
Conclude with the correct statement: Based on the understanding of genetic variation and the number of parents involved, the statement 'Sexual reproduction results in greater genetic diversity than asexual reproduction' is true.