Multiple Choice
In Meiosis II, ________ cells are divided into 4 ___________ daughter cells.
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12. Meiosis
Introduction to Meiosis
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What is the function of meiosis?
A
To make exact copies of the parent cell
B
To make one cell with twice the number of chromosomes as the parent pairs
C
To make four cells with the same chromosome number as the parent
D
To make diploid spores
E
To make cells with a haploid (half that of the parents) number of chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand that meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in the production of haploid cells.
Recognize that meiosis consists of two consecutive divisions: meiosis I and meiosis II, each with its own stages (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase).
In meiosis I, homologous chromosomes are separated, reducing the chromosome number from diploid to haploid.
In meiosis II, the sister chromatids are separated, similar to mitosis, resulting in four genetically distinct haploid cells.
The primary function of meiosis is to produce gametes (sperm and eggs) with half the chromosome number of the parent cell, ensuring genetic diversity through recombination and independent assortment.
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