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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is most accurate?
A
Diploid cells can divide by mitosis.
B
Diploid cells can divide by meiosis.
C
Haploid cells can divide by mitosis.
D
Haploid cells cannot divide by meiosis.
E
All of the listed responses are correct.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions: Diploid cells have two sets of chromosomes, while haploid cells have one set. Mitosis is a process of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells, and meiosis is a process that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse haploid cells.
Examine the statement 'Diploid cells can divide by mitosis': Diploid cells undergo mitosis to produce two identical diploid daughter cells, maintaining the chromosome number. This statement is accurate.
Examine the statement 'Diploid cells can divide by meiosis': Diploid cells undergo meiosis to produce haploid cells, reducing the chromosome number by half. This statement is accurate.
Examine the statement 'Haploid cells can divide by mitosis': Haploid cells can undergo mitosis to produce two identical haploid daughter cells, maintaining the chromosome number. This statement is accurate.
Examine the statement 'Haploid cells cannot divide by meiosis': Meiosis requires a diploid cell to reduce the chromosome number, so haploid cells cannot undergo meiosis. This statement is accurate.