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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true about an allele?
A
An allele is a protein that regulates gene expression.
B
An allele is a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein.
C
An allele is a type of chromosome.
D
An allele is a variant form of a gene.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the concept of an allele. An allele is a variant form of a gene. Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins, and alleles are different versions of these genes.
Consider the options given in the problem. The first option states that an allele is a protein that regulates gene expression. This is incorrect because alleles are not proteins; they are DNA sequences.
The second option suggests that an allele is a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein. While alleles are indeed sequences of DNA, they do not directly code for proteins. Instead, they are variations of genes that may influence the protein produced.
The third option claims that an allele is a type of chromosome. This is incorrect because alleles are not chromosomes; they are specific forms of genes found on chromosomes.
The correct understanding is that an allele is a variant form of a gene, which can lead to different traits or characteristics in an organism depending on which alleles are present.