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Multiple Choice
Which type of metabolic reaction requires ATP to proceed?
A
Anabolic reactions
B
Catabolic reactions
C
Both anabolic and catabolic reactions
D
Neither anabolic nor catabolic reactions
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definitions of anabolic and catabolic reactions. Anabolic reactions involve the synthesis of complex molecules from simpler ones, while catabolic reactions involve the breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones.
Recognize that anabolic reactions require energy input to form bonds and build complex molecules. This energy is often provided by ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Consider the role of ATP in cellular processes. ATP is the primary energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various biological activities, including anabolic reactions.
Evaluate the energy requirements of catabolic reactions. These reactions typically release energy as they break down molecules, which can be used to regenerate ATP from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate.
Conclude that anabolic reactions require ATP to proceed, as they need energy input to synthesize complex molecules, whereas catabolic reactions generally do not require ATP as they release energy.