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Multiple Choice
Which statement correctly distinguishes photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
A
Cellular respiration only occurs in plants, while photosynthesis occurs in both plants and animals.
B
Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration produce glucose as a final product.
C
Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.
D
Photosynthesis occurs in the mitochondria, while cellular respiration occurs in the chloroplasts.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the basic processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose. Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy, releasing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts.
Identify the locations where these processes occur. Photosynthesis takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, while cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria of both plant and animal cells.
Examine the inputs and outputs of each process. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide and water as inputs and produces glucose and oxygen as outputs. Cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen as inputs and produces carbon dioxide and water as outputs.
Consider the organisms involved in each process. Photosynthesis primarily occurs in plants, algae, and some bacteria, whereas cellular respiration occurs in the cells of both plants and animals.
Evaluate the statements given in the problem. The correct statement is: 'Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration converts glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water.' This accurately describes the inputs and outputs of each process and their respective locations within the cell.