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Multiple Choice
How is cellular respiration different from general respiration?
A
Cellular respiration is a process that only occurs in plants, while general respiration occurs in animals.
B
Cellular respiration occurs in the mitochondria and involves the production of ATP, while general respiration refers to the exchange of gases in the lungs.
C
Cellular respiration involves the intake of oxygen and release of carbon dioxide, while general respiration involves the breakdown of glucose.
D
Cellular respiration is a physical process, while general respiration is a chemical process.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that cellular respiration is a biochemical process that occurs in the cells of organisms, specifically within the mitochondria, where glucose is broken down to produce ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the energy currency of the cell.
Recognize that general respiration, often referred to as breathing, is a physiological process involving the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the organism and the environment, primarily occurring in the lungs in animals.
Differentiate between the two processes: Cellular respiration is a chemical process that involves metabolic pathways like glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain, while general respiration is a physical process involving the mechanics of inhalation and exhalation.
Note that cellular respiration requires oxygen to efficiently produce ATP and releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct, whereas general respiration involves the intake of oxygen into the lungs and the expulsion of carbon dioxide from the body.
Clarify that cellular respiration is common to both plants and animals as it occurs at the cellular level, while general respiration is specific to animals and involves the respiratory system.