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Multiple Choice
Predators that are keystone species can maintain species diversity in a community if they:
A
eliminate all herbivores from the ecosystem
B
increase the population size of invasive species
C
compete directly with primary producers for resources
D
prevent any one species from becoming overly dominant
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of a keystone species: Keystone species are organisms that play a critical role in maintaining the structure and balance of an ecosystem. Their presence or actions disproportionately affect other species in the community.
Recognize the role of predators as keystone species: Predators can regulate populations of other species, preventing any one species from becoming overly dominant and disrupting the ecosystem's balance.
Analyze the options provided: Evaluate each option to determine whether it aligns with the role of a keystone predator. For example, eliminating all herbivores would likely harm the ecosystem, as herbivores are essential for energy transfer from primary producers to higher trophic levels.
Focus on the correct answer: The correct answer states that predators prevent any one species from becoming overly dominant. This action maintains species diversity by ensuring that no single species monopolizes resources or outcompetes others.
Conclude the reasoning: Predators as keystone species contribute to ecosystem stability by controlling population sizes and fostering coexistence among species, which enhances biodiversity and prevents ecological imbalance.