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Multiple Choice
Which of the following processes represents active transport?
A
Sodium ions moving out of a cell against their concentration gradient
B
Movement of glucose into a cell via facilitated diffusion
C
Water moving through aquaporins
D
Oxygen diffusing into a cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of active transport: Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, using energy, typically in the form of ATP.
Identify the key characteristic of active transport: It requires energy because it moves substances against their concentration gradient.
Examine each option: Determine which process involves movement against a concentration gradient and requires energy.
Option 1: Sodium ions moving out of a cell against their concentration gradient. This process requires energy and is an example of active transport.
Compare with other options: Facilitated diffusion, aquaporin-mediated water movement, and oxygen diffusion are passive processes that do not require energy and occur along the concentration gradient.