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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is not an advantage of active transport?
A
Facilitates rapid transport of molecules
B
Requires energy expenditure
C
Allows for selective transport of molecules
D
Can move substances against their concentration gradient
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of active transport: Active transport is a cellular process that moves molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, against the concentration gradient. This process requires energy, usually in the form of ATP.
Identify the advantages of active transport: Active transport allows cells to maintain concentration gradients of ions and other substances, which are essential for various cellular functions. It facilitates selective transport, meaning cells can choose which molecules to transport based on their needs.
Recognize the requirement of energy: One key characteristic of active transport is that it requires energy expenditure. This is because molecules are moved against their concentration gradient, which is not a spontaneous process and thus requires input of energy.
Evaluate the options given: Compare each option with the characteristics of active transport. 'Facilitates rapid transport of molecules' and 'Allows for selective transport of molecules' are advantages of active transport. 'Can move substances against their concentration gradient' is also an advantage.
Determine which option is not an advantage: The option 'Requires energy expenditure' is not an advantage but rather a requirement or characteristic of active transport. It is the correct answer to the question.